Saturday
& Sunday, September 27 & 28, 10 - 6 PM in
the Seattle Center Pavilion, Room B. and open to attendees
of the "Taste of Italy" Friday, September
26, 7 - 10 PM.
For decades, Italian immigrant families who lived
through World War II in the United States did not
want to talk about the curfews, confiscations of fishing
boats, forced moves from coast towns, police searches
of their homes and internments in camps such as at
Fort Missoula, Montana.
But researchers are fleshing out this obscure footnote
to American history: the treatment of 600,000 Italian
citizens in the United States who were classified
as ''enemy aliens'' after World War II began. And
that is stirring memories among those who lived through
it.
In the recent past, fading family
memories have been jogged by a documentary film, ''Bella
Vista,'' a book, ''An Alien Place,'' by Carol Bulger
Van Valkenburg, and the exhibit "Una Storia Segreta"
("A Secret Story") that has toured 21 American
cities and will be exhibited at the Italian Festival
in Seattle on September 27 & 28, 2008 at Seattle
Center.
''The majority of Italian-Americans
still don't know that this happened,'' said Lawrence
DiStasi, director of the exhibit. ''There are people
who come who suddenly remember that it happened to
their families, too.''
At the start of the war, Italian-Americans
represented this nation's largest group of foreign-born
residents. There were five million of them, and all
but the 600,000 had become citizens. Curfews and confiscations
were imposed on members of this group within hours
after Pearl Harbor, even before war was declared on
Italy.
In the hunt for Fascists, Italian
language schools and newspapers were closed in northern
California. Relocation orders or detention orders
frequently hit people whose sons were in the United
States military. In World War II, about 500,000 Italian-Americans
served in the Armed Forces.
Although fishing was considered
a national priority for the war effort, security restrictions
required dozens of Italian-American fishermen, about
90 percent of San Francisco's fleet, to surrender
their boats to the Coast Guard.
The police swept through Italian-American
neighborhoods in many cities, seizing from Italian
citizens firearms, radios, cameras and flashlights
that could be used as signaling devices. For much
of 1942, most of the 600,000 Italians were not allowed
to travel five miles from their homes without police
permission. That restriction kept a San Francisco
man, Giuseppe DiMaggio, from visiting the Fishermen's
Wharf restaurant owned by his son, Joe, the baseball
legend.
Growing interest among the nation's
Italian-Americans, now estimated at 15 million, prompted
two New York Representatives and a Senator to introduce
bills that call for the declassification of documents
on the wartime internment and for a Government study
''detailing injustices suffered by Italian-Americans
during World War II and a formal acknowledgment of
such injustices by the President.''
This will be the first time
that the "Una Storia Segreta" Exhibit will
be seen in the Pacific Northwest. Don't miss this
opportunity to learn startling details of our Italian
immigrant history.
To learn more, visit http://www.segreta.org |